Point-of care testing, antibiotic prescribing, and prescribing confidence for respiratory tract infections in primary care: a prospective audit in 18 European countries
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Point-of care testing, antibiotic prescribing, and prescribing confidence for respiratory tract infections in primary care : a prospective audit in 18 European countries. / van der Velden, Alike W.; van de Pol, Alma C.; Bongard, Emily; Cianci, Daniela; Aabenhus, Rune; Balan, Anca; Böhmer, Femke; Lang, Valerija Bralić; Bruno, Pascale; Chlabicz, Slawomir; Coenen, Samuel; Colliers, Annelies; García-Sangenís, Ana; Ghazaryan, Hrachuhi; Godycki-Ćwirko, Maciej; Jensen, Siri; Lionis, Christos; van der Linde, Sanne R.; Malania, Lile; Pauer, Jozsef; Tomacinschii, Angela; Vellinga, Akke; Zastavnyy, Ihor; Emmerich, Susanne; Zerda, Adam; Verheij, Theo J.; Goossens, Herman; Butler, Christopher C.
In: BJGP open, Vol. 6, No. 2, BJGPO.2021.0212, 2022.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Point-of care testing, antibiotic prescribing, and prescribing confidence for respiratory tract infections in primary care
T2 - a prospective audit in 18 European countries
AU - van der Velden, Alike W.
AU - van de Pol, Alma C.
AU - Bongard, Emily
AU - Cianci, Daniela
AU - Aabenhus, Rune
AU - Balan, Anca
AU - Böhmer, Femke
AU - Lang, Valerija Bralić
AU - Bruno, Pascale
AU - Chlabicz, Slawomir
AU - Coenen, Samuel
AU - Colliers, Annelies
AU - García-Sangenís, Ana
AU - Ghazaryan, Hrachuhi
AU - Godycki-Ćwirko, Maciej
AU - Jensen, Siri
AU - Lionis, Christos
AU - van der Linde, Sanne R.
AU - Malania, Lile
AU - Pauer, Jozsef
AU - Tomacinschii, Angela
AU - Vellinga, Akke
AU - Zastavnyy, Ihor
AU - Emmerich, Susanne
AU - Zerda, Adam
AU - Verheij, Theo J.
AU - Goossens, Herman
AU - Butler, Christopher C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © This article is Open Access: CC BY license (https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/)
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Background: Between-country differences have been described in antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infection (RTI) in primary care, but not yet for diagnostic testing procedures and prescribing confidence. Aim: To describe between-country differences in RTI management, particularly diagnostic testing and antibiotic prescribing, and investigate which factors relate to antibiotic prescribing and GPs’ prescribing confidence. Design & setting: Prospective audit in 18 European countries. Method: An audit of GP-registered patient, clinical, and management characteristics for patients presenting with sore throat and/or lower RTI (n = 4982), and GPs' confidence in their antibiotic prescribing decision. Factors related to antibiotic prescribing and confidence were analysed using multi-level logistic regression. Results: Antibiotic prescribing proportions varied considerably: <20% in four countries, and >40% in six countries. There was also considerable variation in point-of care (POC) testing (0% in Croatia, Moldova, and Romania, and >65% in Denmark and Norway, mainly for C-reactive protein [CRP] and group A streptococcal [strep A] infection), and in laboratory or hospital-based testing (<3% in Hungary, the Netherlands, and Spain, and >30% in Croatia, Georgia, Greece, and Moldova, mainly chest X-ray and white blood cell counting). Antibiotic prescribing was related to illness severity, comorbidity, age, fever, and country, but not to having performed a POC test. In nearly 90% of consultations, GPs were confident in their antibiotic prescribing decision. Conclusion: Despite high confidence in decisions about antibiotic prescribing, there is considerable variation in the primary care of RTI in European countries, with GPs prescribing antibiotics overall more often than is considered appropriate. POC testing may enhance the quality of antibiotic prescribing decisions if it can safely reverse decisions confidently made on clinical grounds alone to prescribe
AB - Background: Between-country differences have been described in antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infection (RTI) in primary care, but not yet for diagnostic testing procedures and prescribing confidence. Aim: To describe between-country differences in RTI management, particularly diagnostic testing and antibiotic prescribing, and investigate which factors relate to antibiotic prescribing and GPs’ prescribing confidence. Design & setting: Prospective audit in 18 European countries. Method: An audit of GP-registered patient, clinical, and management characteristics for patients presenting with sore throat and/or lower RTI (n = 4982), and GPs' confidence in their antibiotic prescribing decision. Factors related to antibiotic prescribing and confidence were analysed using multi-level logistic regression. Results: Antibiotic prescribing proportions varied considerably: <20% in four countries, and >40% in six countries. There was also considerable variation in point-of care (POC) testing (0% in Croatia, Moldova, and Romania, and >65% in Denmark and Norway, mainly for C-reactive protein [CRP] and group A streptococcal [strep A] infection), and in laboratory or hospital-based testing (<3% in Hungary, the Netherlands, and Spain, and >30% in Croatia, Georgia, Greece, and Moldova, mainly chest X-ray and white blood cell counting). Antibiotic prescribing was related to illness severity, comorbidity, age, fever, and country, but not to having performed a POC test. In nearly 90% of consultations, GPs were confident in their antibiotic prescribing decision. Conclusion: Despite high confidence in decisions about antibiotic prescribing, there is considerable variation in the primary care of RTI in European countries, with GPs prescribing antibiotics overall more often than is considered appropriate. POC testing may enhance the quality of antibiotic prescribing decisions if it can safely reverse decisions confidently made on clinical grounds alone to prescribe
KW - Anti-bacterial agents
KW - Audit
KW - C-reactive protein
KW - Confidence
KW - Diagnostics
KW - Gp
KW - Group a streptococcus
KW - Primary health care
KW - Respiratory tract infections
U2 - 10.3399/BJGPO.2021.0212
DO - 10.3399/BJGPO.2021.0212
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34920989
AN - SCOPUS:85129152951
VL - 6
JO - BJGP open
JF - BJGP open
SN - 2398-3795
IS - 2
M1 - BJGPO.2021.0212
ER -
ID: 338062489